Driver knowledge centre
Słownik pojęć od A do Z
Zrozumiałe wyjaśnienia terminów, które spotkasz podczas kursu, egzaminu i codziennej jazdy.
ABS
A system that helps retain steering control during hard braking by reducing wheel lock.
SSafe following distance
Safe following distance: the space needed to react and stop without hitting the vehicle ahead.
RReaction time
Reaction time: the interval between noticing a hazard and beginning an action such as braking.
BBraking distance
Braking distance: the distance travelled from applying the brakes until the vehicle stops completely.
EESP
Electronic stability control, which helps reduce a skid by braking individual wheels when necessary.
CCorrect seat position
Correct seat adjustment for full pedal control, steering reach and observation with the back supported.
TTyre tread depth
Tyre tread depth, which affects water drainage and grip and should be checked regularly.
EEmergency braking
Emergency braking performed in response to a sudden hazard while maintaining direction and observation.
DDriving instructor
A qualified driving instructor who delivers training and supervises its safe course.
DDefensive driving
Defensive driving based on anticipating mistakes and preserving enough time and space to respond.
EEmergency corridor
An emergency corridor created in congestion so rescue vehicles can pass.
MMirrors and blind spots
Mirrors support observation but leave blind spots that require an additional direct check.
MManoeuvre
A change in movement or path such as starting, reversing, overtaking, parking or changing lanes.
RReduced visibility
Reduced visibility caused by darkness, fog, precipitation or another condition.
LLimited trust
Limited trust: remaining ready to react when another road user may not follow the rules.
PPKK
The electronic candidate driver profile required to begin training and register for the state examination.
DDriving theory quiz
A set of questions used to check knowledge. Memorising answers does not replace understanding the rules.
RRoundabout
A roundabout, where priority is determined by signs and signals at the approach.
RResidential zone
A residential zone where pedestrians may use the entire width of the road and have priority over vehicles.
VVehicle path
The path a vehicle follows on the road, providing safe clearance and communicating the driver intention.
GGiving way
Giving way by not continuing when doing so would force another road user to change speed or direction significantly.
VVIN
The unique vehicle identification number used in documents, history records and vehicle checks.
WWORD examination centre
The provincial road traffic centre responsible for conducting state driving examinations.
XXenon headlights
Xenon discharge lighting that must be maintained and adjusted to avoid dazzling other road users.
YYaris as a training car
Toyota Yaris as a training car, where learning the exact vehicle controls and reference points is most important.
RRight hand rule
The right hand rule used at equal priority intersections when no other traffic control determines priority.